Postmodernism
Essay
It is
not always clear what is and what isn’t postmodern. This is due to the fact
that postmodernism does not have a specific definition. Postmodernism media
rejects the idea that any media product or text is of any greater value than
another. All judgments of value are merely taste. This means that anything can
be art and can deserve to reach an audience, and culture effectively ‘eats
itself’ as there is no longer anything new to produce or distribute.
Postmodernism suggests that the distinction between media and reality has
collapsed, and we now live in a ‘reality’ defined by images and representations
– a state of simulacrum. Images refer to each other as reality rather than pure
reality that exists before the image represents it in a state of hyper-reality.
Postmodernists believe that all ideas of ‘the truth’ are just competing claims.
Modernism
is different to this, modernism is what came before postmodernism. It refers to
attitudes and beliefs in religion and is mainly based on using rational and
logical means to gain knowledge and that morality can be defined. Whereas
postmodernists believe that morality is relative.
One
music video I believe to be postmodern is ‘Who’s laughing now’ by Jessie J.
This is due to it following the typical conventions of a postmodern music
video. This includes using Baudrillard’s Hyper-conscious. Throughout the video
the audience can clearly see that the artist is playing multiple, highly
stereotypical characters, as well as herself. She dresses as a teacher, dinner
lady and a school student, demonstrating hyperconscious to remind the viewer
that what we are watching is not real and is all in the artists mind. This is
highly postmodern due to the audience being able to see inside another person’s
mind. This can also be a form of Narcissism as they appear to exaggerate their self-image
to emphasize the individual stereotypes. Coming back to my point of
postmodernism ‘eating itself’, the narcissism is postmodern due to
demonstrating intertextual references.
This
video is, what I personally believe to be an interetextual reference to ‘Mean
Girls’ this is due to the group of girls featured in the video wearing entirely
all pink and demonstrating bitchy and nasty behaviour toward the other kids
within the video which ‘Mean Girls’ are typically known for. This postmodern
reference is common throughout postmodern medias as it allows the audience to
feel like they are ‘in on the joke’.
Furthermore,
this video follows further conventions of postmodern media as it includes
Baudrillard’s idea of Hyper-reality. This is due to the video being presented
from a younger version of Jessie to her actual self. This applies postmodernity
due to there being no distinction between them. By this I mean no progression
of time is implemented throughout the video. This lack of progression confuses
the audience because they do not know what is real time and what is just a
feature of Jessie’s imagination. This applies postmodernity because it is not
real.
Another
example of postmodernism is that it includes playfulness which is evident due to
their being some funny and in sensual situations created. For example this
occurs when the foam fight kicks of in the classroom, this is created to
portray humour. Which comes on to Parody. For example, the video parodies the
school by over stereotyping the staff and parodies the bullies by humiliating.
This again shows qualities of postmodernity due to the viewer being ‘in on the
joke’.
To
conclude, Jessie J’s ‘Who’s laughing now’ could be argued to be a postmodern
music video due to showing multiple examples of postmodern conventions in music
videos.
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